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A Scheme for Performing Strong and Weak Sequential Measurements of Non-commuting Observables

机译:一种执行强而弱序贯测量的方案   非通勤观察者

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摘要

Quantum systems usually travel a multitude of different paths when evolvingthrough time from an initial to a final state. In general, the possible pathswill depend on the future and past boundary conditions, as well as the system'sdynamics. We present a gedanken experiment where a single system apparentlyfollows mutually exclusive paths simultaneously, each with probability one,depending on which measurement was performed. This experiment involves themeasurement of observables that do not correspond to Hermitian operators. Ourmain result is a scheme for measuring these operators. The scheme is based onthe erasure protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 070404 (2016), arXiv:1409.1575] andallows a wide range of sequential measurements at both the weak and stronglimits. At the weak limit the back action of the measurement cannot be used toaccount for the surprising behavior and the resulting weak values provide aconsistent yet strange account of the system's past.
机译:在从初始状态到最终状态的整个过程中,量子系统通常会经过多种不同的路径。通常,可能的路径将取决于未来和过去的边界条件以及系统的动力学。我们提出了一个gedanken实验,其中单个系统显然同时遵循互斥的路径,每个路径的可能性均取决于执行哪个测量。该实验涉及不对应于Hermitian算子的可观测值的测量。我们的主要结果是测量这些操作员的方案。该方案基于擦除协议[Phys。牧师116,070404(2016),arXiv:1409.1575],并允许在弱和强极限处进行大范围的连续测量。在弱极限处,测量的反向作用不能用于解释令人惊讶的行为,并且所得到的弱值提供了对系统过去的一致但奇怪的解释。

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